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An improved elliptic guide concept for a homogeneous neutron beam without direct line of sight

机译:一种改进的椭圆导向概念,用于均匀中子束   没有直接的视线

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摘要

Ballistic neutron guides are efficient for neutron transport over longdistances, and in particular elliptically shaped guides have received muchattention lately. However, elliptic neutron guides generally deliver aninhomogeneous divergence distribution when used with a small source, and do notallow kinks or curvature to avoid a direct view from source to sample. In thisarticle, a kinked double-elliptic solution is found for neutron transport to asmall sample from a small (virtual) source, as given e.g. for instruments usinga pinhole beam extraction with a focusing feeder. A guide consisting of twoelliptical parts connected by a linear kinked section is shown by VITESSsimulations to deliver a high brilliance transfer as well as a homogeneousdivergence distribution while avoiding direct line of sight to the source. Itperforms better than a recently proposed ellipse-parabola hybrid when used in aballistic context with a kinked or curved central part. Another recentlyproposed solution, an analytically determined non-linear focusing guide shape,is applied here for the first time in a kinked and curved ballistic context.The latter is shown to yield comparable results for long wavelength neutrons asthe guide design found here, with a larger inhomogeneity in the divergence buthigher transmission of thermal neutrons. It needs however a larger (virtual)source and might be more difficult to build in a real instrument.
机译:弹道中子导管对于长距离中子的传输是有效的,特别是椭圆形的导管最近受到了广泛的关注。但是,椭圆中子导管通常在与小源一起使用时会产生不均匀的发散分布,并且不允许扭结或弯曲,以免从源到样本直接观察。在本文中,发现了一种弯折的双椭圆溶液,可将中子从较小的(虚拟)源运至较小的样品,例如:适用于使用带聚焦进纸器的针孔光束提取的仪器。 VITESSsimulations展示了一个由两个椭圆形部分组成的导向器,这些椭圆形部分由一个线性扭结部分连接,可提供高亮度传输以及均匀的发散分布,同时避免了直视源的视线。当在具有弯曲或弯曲的中央部分的弹道环境中使用时,其性能优于最近提出的椭圆抛物线混合体。在弯曲和弯曲的弹道环境中首次在这里首次应用了另一种最近提出的解决方案,即解析确定的非线性聚焦导向器形状。事实证明,后者在这里可以找到长波中子的可比结果,这是这里发现的导向器设计的更大结果。热中子发散不均一,但传热更高。但是,它需要更大的(虚拟)源,并且在实际仪器中构建起来可能会更加困难。

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